Test-Prep Curriculum, Irish Style
During the fall of junior year, I spent a semester abroad in Ireland. Having family and friends there, I figured it would be lofty experience I would come to remember fondly. I began the school year at Our Lady’s Secondary School in Castleblayney, County Monaghan—the town where my father grew up and where my paternal extended family resides. From the moment I enrolled, I was taken aback by how regimented and homogenized the school was. Uniforms were to be strictly adhered, which was evident on the first day—walking through the common area was like being a member of a great big school of navy blue fish. However my greatest astonishment was found, not in the required apparel, but in the accepted style of teaching to which I was to adapt. Coming from Beacon High school in New York City, a freethinking college-preparatory school with a largely analysis-based curriculum, the transition to a school where one’s entire lower education is focused on the high-stakes Leaving Cert, was a difficult one. It was in English class, one bracing and drizzly Irish morning, where I realized the superiority of the Beacon School and the school system that I had left behind. As a class, we had just read and annotated Elizabeth Bishop’s poem, The Fish, and as an individual with a natural inclination toward reading and writing, I was excited to examine and explore the poem, which I saw to be filled with feeling, imagery and metaphor. Having been a month or so into the school year, I had not yet witnessed or taken part in a class discussion based on the material we studied. To my surprise, as the last line of the poem was recited, our teacher stood up and said, “Well class, out with your copy-books and pens.” Briefly, the room was buzzing with the unzipping of pencil cases and the rustle of notebook paper. My teacher proceeded to read aloud a reflection of the poem straight from the textbook in front of her, occasionally stopping to spell out tricky words on the chalkboard overhead. It took me a moment to catch on, but I soon realized that the thought-provoking discussion, which I anticipated after reading the poem, was not to be realized. The poem had resonated within me, as I recalled a watercolor painting hanging in my bathroom 3000 miles away, which even shared the same, “five-haired beard of wisdom/trailing from his aching jaw.” I remember how Bishop’s personification of the fish had stirred me; a seemingly simplistic subject matter came alive in the process of long-escaped death and defeat. The experience of reading the poem was emotive and passionate, and I longed to share what the poem meant to me. However, in the ‘only speak when spoken to’ atmosphere, I was not asked and my personal opinions along with those of my classmates went unsaid. I returned to New York City and to my much-missed high school with a renewed appreciation for the teaching philosophy here. After reading books at Beacon—1984, A Streetcar Named Desire, Brave New World and Invisible Man, among many others. My job as a student is to analyze what I’ve read, feel and flesh out my own opinions. I am grateful that I spent the time I did at school in Ireland because I am now more acquainted with the educational absurd—the indoctrination of unique minds with generic reflections on intellectually stimulating poetry.
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Irish Style Learning
After reading your post it made me realize how truly lucky we are to be in an environment where we are able to express our thoughts and ideas. The quote that comes to mind after reading your post is, “You don’t know how good things are until they are gone.” You never realized how much freedom of thought you had within your learning until you went to Ireland and found that it was taken away. Expressing your thoughts and ideas is what fuels learning and insight and by being placed into a learning space that was a, ‘don’t speak unless spoken to’ environment makes you realize how much you want to express your ideas in order to learn. I feel that Genre Practice is something that truly allows students to take ownership of their learning, and raise questions that further their understanding of diverse genres. I look forward to more of your posts, in order to learn more about your diverse experiences and thoughts on Genre Practice.
More reason to include sociocultural literacy in classrooms
Fiona,
Thank you for your insight into literacy in Ireland. I think that sometimes as teachers and students of literacy we forget to consider global perspectives on literacy and how that can aide our own literacy teaching. In this instance your story gives us more reason to include sociocultural literacy in our classrooms. The social nature of literacy is motivating for students and helps them to gain a greater understanding of and appreciation for learning. We have to remember that students come with different perspectives and approach literature from different cultural standpoints. In the limited experience I have with Genre Practice, I see how students grow from interacting with other students about what they read and write. Your story shows continued support for Genre Practice and motivates teachers to have students interact in a meaningful way with text.
enlightening
Fiona,
I really enjoyed you sharing this account because it sheds a new light on education around the world. The American system of education is constantly under fire by other countries. My family from Italy tells me about how different the schooling is there and it sounds absurd to me. It is all rote memorization which is proven to not be beneficial to learning. I'm glad you were able to develop an appreciation for our schooling system and I'm sure being over there was one of the most valuable experiences of your life. I'd love to hear more.
-Rossana
What a Closed-Minded Approach!
Fiona,
Thanks for sharing your inspirational account. The one part toward the end that struck me most was when you expressed how desperately you wanted to share your feelings about the poem, yet in the 'only speak when spoken to' classroom, neither you nor your classmates were given the opportunity. This really hit home with me, because I started to think about scripted curriculums that have teachers "teach" directly from the textbook, and how detrimental it can be to students like yourself. It's especially important in the elementary years for kids to be able to explore their opinions, as expressing ourselves is not an ability with which we're naturally born. Kids need to be given a space to build this skill. I can think of numerous schools within New York State alone that resemble the structure of the one you describe in Ireland. It's important for people to see how closed-minded this type of approach really is, so thank you for sharing your experience with it.
Paul
Thank you for sharing
I enjoyed reading your reflection, and analysis of it. So much of society is taken for granted or agreed upon without question. Your reflection makes me want to visit as many different classrooms as I can as a way to (like you) develop my own ideas toward education and teaching. Why we teach and how we teach are questions that should be continually reevaluated.
Global Education
Fiona, Thanks for sharing your experience. It sounds like educational "culture shock" of sorts. I have family members in England who have tried to explain the system to me. It sounds as though much of the "tracking" is done before the children even enter high school. I recall them telling me about an important test that puts students in separate high schools. Some students are bound for college, while others are prepared for vocational work. Here in the U.S., we have some of the same issues, but I don't think they are as blatant. For example, in my high school in New Jersey, there were AP courses, college-bound courses, and remedial courses. While you weren't necessarily set on one course (college-bound students could make the jump into AP courses under certain circumstance), I found that many of the same students were in every single one of my classes each year. I wonder what we have to learn (both the good and the bad) from global education.
Such a shame
Thank you for sharing that story with us - it is such a shame that those students went through high school without being able to share their own interpretations and feelings about what they were learning. You were fortunate to be able to return to your school where student participation was better encouraged.
I went to Catholic school from Kindergarten through 12th grade, and I experienced similar stifling of opinions. Though my the time we were in high school, discussion was more prevalent than it had been in elementary school, the topics and opinions that were accepted were limited. I remember my English class my junior year, dissecting poems and beautiful short stories and listening to my teacher give her narrow view of what the author was trying to say between their well written words. I also remember the opinions that were accepted to be narrow and only those similar to the teacher's.
It's a shame that there are still schools out there that stifle independent thinking, but hopefully change is near and we can steadily make more schools like the high school you returned to upon leaving Ireland.
Wow
That is something you would expect to read about happening back a good 100 years ago, minus the test prep. I'm really surprised to hear this. Did you get the sense from other students over there that this was the norm for Irish schools currently? I spent a week in Ireland this summer; sadly I didn't get the chance to visit any schools, although I did visit a nursing home. The structure of the programs they had there for the residents seemed rather structured but definitely fun. Perhaps it is not a great comparison. I also was in England, and did get to see a couple schools there; they were definitely more progressive like in the U.S.
Similar Experience
Hi Fiona,
I can sympathize with your experience in Ireland. When I was a junior in college, I also studied abroad in Ireland, in County Cork. While I was excited to participate in my various classes, I quickly realized that my teachers preferred a lecture style. Though I am not opposed to this style, I found it surprising how often the classes were run this way. I was left with very little room to share and to engage with the classes. One memory that will always stay with me was when I was preparing for an exam for a particular class. The review sessions consisted of sheets with questions and terms that were used as a sample. On the day of the exam, I was startled by the test because they were the same as the review. This surprised me because I did not have to do much work other than memorize. I felt cheated and not challenged. Like you, when I returned to my college, I appreciated the diversity and richness in teaching.
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Thank you for sharing.
Bharti
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How Shallow
Fiona,
First off, thank you for sharing that story with us. It was deeply personal. Second, I cannot believe what a shame it is that your class in Ireland left nothing to the imagination. High school is the beginning of when you can really pick apart, analyze and discuss poetry and other forms of literature. Its exciting to debate and reflect on other's opinions as well as express your own. Its such disservice to the children to gear all classroom study towards an exam that needs to be passed. Its one of the things I hate about the NY Public Schools...the focus on the Regents Exam. Why should so much of the class time revolve around the formating of a particular text? How much are children really going to get out of that kind of learning? Instead let them explore different ideas and higher levels of understanding. That is where they will learn the skills that they can build on later to become better readers, writers, orators, and generally, thinkers. In my student teaching classroom now, although I have a very young 1st grade class, my students have minds rich with imagination, detail and inquiry. Listening to them explore ideas with their classmates deepens my understanding of them as students, their understanding of the material.
Jessica
Unbelievable
Thank you for sharing your experiences from Ireland. I found them both incredibly fascinating and enlightening. I have never really been one to extremely enjoy group discussion in class but then again I have never experienced or even considered a class without it. The thought of an entire curriculum that does not value the personal opinions and observations of its students simply baffles me. I am surprised that the students in Ireland can stay connected to their school work at all in these situations. I sincerely hope you had the chance to discuss the poem you spoke of with someone since this incident.
I can completely relate to
I can completely relate to your experiences in Ireland. Throughout my years of schooling, I had several teachers that believed that instruction was only derived from listening to the teacher and getting your knowledge from him/her only. Those were typically the classes that I enjoyed the least; I craved group work settings, in which I could hear from other students. I liked to hear their thoughts on a topic and use it to help me understand my own perspective. Those were the classes that kept me most engaged and it's the same experience I hope to give in my own classroom.
Surprised to read!
I have always heard that many school districts and teachers “teach for the test.” However, I could not believe when I read that even the analysis was copied word for word. In so many ways, this puts children at a disadvantage. It takes away their opportunity to think for themselves and hinders their imagination. As a student, I did not necessarily love always having to dig deep and think for myself, now I see it is very beneficial. Not only, does it force the children to pay close attention to the work; however, it carries over into other areas of life such as problem solving. Nevertheless, as a teacher, I am sure this really opened your eyes and has now made you even better than you were before.
Irish Education
In response to Jarred Aldrich, I felt like a worse student because I was not used to the way things were done. I was used to coming up with my own ideas and defending them using evidence from the text, however, in Ireland, the student’s role is not to reflect and explore but to listen, memorize and repeat. Because I was not 'good' at this system, I felt very out of place.
In response to Mathew Kennedy, I am pretty sure this is a universally accepted mode of teaching in Ireland because every secondary student has to take the Leaving-Cert; therefore they all have the same test-prep/high school education. In Ireland, the teacher's job is to cater to the standards of the Leaving-Cert, so I would assert that all of the teachers teach the same subject matter.
In response to Cory Greever, I hesitate to say this in case I come off as a negative-Nancy, but I honestly do not think that I saw one good thing in the Irish school (and I have been puzzling over it for a decent amount of time). Also, the P.E. class in Ireland was actually very similar to those here in America, we had to change out of our uniforms and play some kind of game. The funny thing was that P.E. existed as a rare opportunity to dress in plainclothes, which my female classmates (P.E. is not co-ed) relished. The value of P.E. in Ireland was undermined by the fact that the entire point of secondary school is to prepare for the Leaving Cert and, because there is no P.E. Leaving Cert, the class was inherently low priority.
In response to Jared Shope, sorry if I was unclear in my original post, but I am not a teacher, I am a high school graduate and this piece was written about a year ago as a possible college essay. I do think that the 'don’t speak unless spoken to' atmosphere hindered my ability to learn being that I saw (and was denied) and opportunity to learn after reading Bishop's 'The Fish.' If I were a teacher I would make a conscious effort to promote question asking and idea sharing: steering clear away from the Irish method of straight forward indoctrination
group talk
I enjoyed reading your personal experiences in Ireland and I couldn't help to wonder if you discussed the feelings of the poems with your classmates? Have you designed your teaching style around these experiences? I just read an article for a class about the importance of talk and group reflection and I am amazed how applicable your story is. Thanks for sharing!
How it made you feel?
Fiona,
I was wondering if while you were taking classes there, if it made you feel as if you were a better or worse student, or if you felt very out of place? I was wondering this because coming from a school where it is much discussions and student involvement to a school of teacher does all, if you personally felt any different? I am also going to be a Physical Educator and was also wondering how they taught P.E. there?
Thank you
do you think this is an isolated incident?
In your experience, do think this was an isolated experience or is this a universally accepted educational approach indicative of an Irish education?
Anything good?
You mentioned that you witnessed the educationally absurd in Ireland. I was just wondering if you saw anything that you thought was an improvement over the educational philosophy in the states. Also, as a physical educator, I was wondering if you had the chance to observe what kind of system Ireland has in terms of P.E. and what kind of emphasis they place on it.
Thank you,
Cory Greever
Irish Style
Do you think that being in Ireland surrounded by a different culture and such a different atmosphere that you gained a lot of personal knowledge that helps you with your teaching back here in the states with your students? Also did you feel that the "don't speak unless spoken to" type of attitude in the classroom hindered your ability to learn, and do you think as a teacher now you promote your students to ask more questions and share more ideas?
Good luck on your mission.
Good luck on your mission. the world needs more free and independent thinkers